A scatterplot is used to show the results of data using 2 variables. A trend line is usually drawn to try and make the data a little easier to explain.
It is used by many economists to explain wealth and social inequality. It can be used to show what proportion of the households hold what percent of the wealth.
A bilateral graph uses 2 or more variables and shows their overlap. If you add all of the variables together they will equal the whole in each year. In this graph it shows what happened to all of the trainees and experts in this specific company.